Prof Post: Productive Student-to-Student Conversations in Classrooms

I haven’t met a teacher who would say “I don’t want my students to have a productive conversation in my classroom.” Yet, planning, structuring, and instantiating productive student conversations in not an easy task.
As a middle school science teacher (I taught a variety of students in Wisconsin and in California, including many English Language Learners and recently-immigrated students), I clearly remember struggling to find the way to incorporate a student-to-student conversation into a science lesson that I taught about the differences between plant and animal cells. I wanted my students to actively participate and use each other as a resource, but didn’t have strategies for getting them to talk to each other, especially about cells. It was not that they didn’t have enough background knowledge on the topic (this was the last lesson of the unit), but I had many doubts about how to effectively use student conversations in my classes. I wanted to know: (1) Can any topic lend itself to student-to-student conversation; (2) Were my students ready to have such conversations, or if not, what could I do to prepare them; and (3) Given that I had to cover so much material, was this strategy going to give me the “best bang for my teaching buck?”
These are some of the questions that our team had in mind when we put together the MOOC, “Constructive Classroom Conversations: Mastering Language for the Common Core State Standards.” Specifically, our goal is to increase teachers’ repertoire of classroom activities to promote academically-engaged classroom discourse. To do this, we have designed a series of assignments that will allow educators to learn and practice strategies for analyzing and building students’ abilities to engage in constructive dialogues. Additionally, our goal is to develop an online learning community in which educators can share tips, ask each other questions, and support each other in building rich academic discourse in all disciplines and across grade levels.
We hope you join us for this course! Registration is open now through the end of the week and is available here.
Editor’s Note: This is our second “Prof Post,” featuring blog entries from the instructors bringing you NovoEd courses. This post is written by Diego Román, who is a John Evans Gessford Stanford Interdisciplinary Graduate Fellow in K-12 Education. Diego helped develop “Constructive Classroom Conversations” with Kenji Hakuta, a Stanford Professor, along with a team of other talented individuals from the School of Education.
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